A2+ · ElementaryChina·Technology, Media & Video Games

How QR Codes Changed Everyday Payments in China

Key Vocabulary

Word / PhraseMeaningExample
scanTo use a phone or machine to read a codeScan the code to make a payment.
walletA place where money is kept; it can also be digitalShe added her bank card to a digital wallet.
merchantA person or company that sells somethingThe merchant placed a payment code near the counter.
cashlessUsing electronic payments instead of physical moneyMany customers prefer cashless payments.
fraudThe crime of taking money through dishonest actionsUsers must be careful about online fraud.

Article

A customer enters a small restaurant in China and orders lunch. When it is time to pay, the customer does not use cash or a bank card.

Instead, the customer opens a phone app and scans a QR code.

QR codes are square black-and-white patterns that phones can read. In China, they are commonly used with payment apps such as Alipay and WeChat Pay. Shops can display a printed code, or customers can show their own code for the shop to scan.

The process is usually very fast. The customer confirms the price, approves the payment, and receives a message that the payment is complete.

Mobile payments are used in many places, including supermarkets, restaurants, taxis, and train stations. Even small street vendors can accept payments without expensive machines. They only need a printed QR code.

By the end of 2024, China had more than one billion online payment users. Many people also use online shopping services every day.

Digital payments are convenient because people do not need to carry cash. They can also see records of what they buy and how much they spend.

However, there are also problems. A person may not be able to pay if their phone battery is empty or if there is no internet connection. Some older adults may also find the system difficult to use.

There are also safety risks. Fake QR codes or scams can trick users into sending money to the wrong account. People must always check carefully before paying.

China’s payment system shows how quickly daily life can change. Many people now use only their phones to pay for food, transport, and shopping, but cash is still important for some situations.

Discussion Questions

  1. What payment methods are most common in your country?
  2. Do small shops in your area use QR code payments?
  3. Would you feel comfortable living without cash?
  4. What problems might older adults face with digital payments?
  5. Should shops always accept cash as well as digital payments?

References

  1. China Internet Network Information Center (CINIC) reports
  2. Alipay and WeChat Pay official information
  3. Government of China guidance on mobile payments for visitors